The Damaging Effects of Acid Rain essays

The Damaging Effects of Acid Rain articles Present day society is turning out to be overpowered with extraordinary measures of contamination from vehicles, plants and an excess of trash. The colossal measures of sulfur dioxide discharged into the air causes elevated levels of corrosive in the climate. At the point when this sulphuric corrosive is ingested into dampness noticeable all around, strong rainfalls can be harming to the outside condition. Corrosive downpour is annihilating the world=s lakes, air and environment. Corrosive downpour is executing lakes and diminishing the quantity of occupants in these new water bodies. Corrosive downpour causes a plentiful derivation in the pH levels in the water. At an unbiased level the pH in water ought to be near seven, yet in these acidic water bodies the pH levels can be as low as four. These pH levels of four contain in excess of 10% acids than that of ordinary downpour and one thousand times more corrosive than impartial water. Every decade the pH levels of lakes around Ontario have become multiple times increasingly acidic. The high corrosive levels contained in lakes additionally causes an abatement in the quantity of fish staying in these lakes. Additionally Aacid produces compound changes in the blood of the fish, and their fundamental body digestion is altered@ (Howard Corrosive downpour causes air quality to decay. As in water, a ... <!

Justin Leung Essays (390 words) - Education, Sexuality And Society

Justin Leung 3/11/17 The debate behind the oversight of books holds numerous perspectives. Books have been upgrading understudies perception of cutting edge writing and presented them to a degree of development that makes a superior individual of value. Despite what might be expected, guardians have been contending to class authorities and organization about certain understanding material and substance being hostile and upsetting to numerous understudies. From a positive perspective, books exemplifying contention are a decent method to open understudies and youthful perusers to the world at an alternate arrangement of eyes to the one as grown-ups and adults see it. The reality remains that numerous understudies consider these to be as off-base and incapable in exemplifying a slid progress into another world and level of development. This, books maintaining debate ought to be edited and restricted. Books of dubious properties and sentiments ought to be prohibited and blue-penciled. For example, the content of the article Book-Banning Now states, Most every now and again, books are tested on the grounds that they contain foulness or brutality, sex or sex training, homosexuality, black magic, and the new age' ways of thinking, depictions of defiant kids, or politically off base, bigot, or misogynist language. This shows how these books of discussion hold many progressed and off base thoughts that are freely accessible and effectively open for understudies to acquire and abuse for improper conduct. What's more, the content of Some FAQ About First Amendments expressed, However state funded school understudies do have First alteration opportunities, the courts permit school authorities to manage particular kinds of understudy articulation. For instance, school authorities may preclude discourse that generously disturbs the school condition or that attacks the privileges of others. N umerous courts have held that school authorities can limit understudy discourse that is indecent. This demonstrates understudy's free articulation and access to a wide range of books may will in general lead to interruption and center in a learning domain not exclusively to the understudies yet everyone around them just as the educator driving the class. All in all, schools should boycott and blue pencil dubious understanding material and substance. Despite the fact that these sorts of books can uncertainly permit understudies to grasp a universe of development, this eventually winds up in a larger part of understudies who abuse the free and community to that kind of material and misuse the substance in improper conduct and activity in schools and outside schools.

Jeff Santos Essays - Ethics, Criminal Law, Law, Codes Of Conduct

Jeff Santos 2/12/2018 Western Civilization Prof. Lurie Lex Talionis The Law of Reciprocity Lex talionis is a standard code that is found in the Babylonian law that says whereby a discipline takes after the offense submitted in kind and degree. It was believed that on the off chance that the general public was not complied with this law, at that point individuals would consistently hope to look for retribution on the individuals who hurt them. Now and again, it would prompt somebody's passing or devastation of one's family. That is if and just if the two were inside a similar economic wellbeing. Because of the entirety of this, Lex talionis is thought of or deciphered as Hammurabi's (1792-1750 BC) most loved line tit for tat or a tooth for a tooth. Hammurabi was one of the children during the First Babylonian Dynasty. Lex talionis additionally adheres to the law of careful correspondence and a case of this is if somebody somehow happened to go to slaughter someone else, at that point the criminal will be rebuffed by having their life taken in kind for murdering the other. T his can likewise be deciphered as law of counter. That being stated, a passing doesn't generally follow another demise. For whatever length of time that the reprisal is extremely negligible in the wrongdoing, essentially anything is fine. For example, rather than a discipline prompting another demise, the criminal will pay an aggregate esteemed of the existence he took and proceed onward with his life. Clearly, these sorts of cases are bound to happen as the cutting edge continues, where tit for tat gets old. Albeit exact discipline was the favored route back in the Mesopotamian Era, tit for tat was not generally the right style of going about it. As I would like to think there ought to have been exceptional types of correspondence as opposed to managing wrongdoings with more violations. Nonetheless, I do concur that discipline for a wrongdoing is an unquestionable requirement, yet they ought to fluctuate contingent upon the seriousness and the conditions of the wrongdoing itself. While parts may feel that Lex talionis will be there control to relax the crime percentages, it can likewise set up dread into the general public where any easily overlooked detail can be culpable to the full outrageous that the law upholds. To include, an individual in force may likewise assume control over issues and accept activities however they see fit. Lex talionis has an amazingly meager line that doesn't give you much game-plan after a wrongdoing is submitted. There ought to be some sort of adaptability in the degree of wrongdoings and discipline. Does murder and taking or lying have a similar discipline as one another? Murder and taking are two entirely unexpected wrongdoings so where the line in the sand ought to be drawn? Much of the time the line was not drawn however for me all violations ought to be made a decision about dependent on the seriousness of the wrongdoing and the conditions of discipline ought to change. Including top sorts of wrongdoings, as per the Bible a falsehood is a transgression which would imply that lying would be a potential genuine discipline. So as to keep one from lying is to just cut their tongue off. Everybody has lied sooner or later of their life so all things considered, everybody in the town would stroll around without a tongue. Something else you need to consider is imagine a scenario where it was a youngster playing out the demonstration of lying or taking. On account of taking, at times they don't probably won't have known any better. So I don't get this' meaning? Do they get their hand cut off simply like the rest? The youngster has done nothing to be placed into the circumstance yet it was just constrained into it on account of the general public it lives in. In the kid's case, rather than mutilation, a superior choice might be to return what was taken. As I would like to think you ought to rebuff the youngster with some sort of work on the grounds that typic ally kids have a low hard working attitude and they would prefer not to work for anything particularly when they don't receive anything consequently. All things considered, a kid or young lady with an inability will do nothing but bad for anybody.

Effect of Morning Shows in Pakistan

Impact of Morning Shows in Pakistan Effect of Morning Shows on Housewife Unique: The examination is intending to discover the effect of Morning Shows on Housewife. The scientist has discovered relationship among viewership and impact of Morning appears on Housewife. The Researcher pick this subject as Morning shows are getting mainstream in our general public and considering the significance of Morning shows and females connection with the characters of various VIPs. The analyst utilized review technique to gauge the impact and effect of Morning appears on housewives. As study method is a compelling method to discover people’s conduct. There has been seen a substantial viewership of Morning Shows and a more prominent impact over housewife’s. Unreasonable impact of Morning Shows on Housewife of center is likewise observed. Impact in culture, language, relationship and strict practices is seen. Housewife’s watch these Morning Shows and are getting impacted by the craftsman as per their psychological comprehension. Housewives are the ones who raise the general public and assume a job in country building. There is an inordinate viewership of Morning Shows and more noteworthy change on Housewife’s in Pakistani Society Presentation: TV programs is a significant component of media. Media has been viewed as a change specialist of socialization. Media mirrors the general public and Society needs to rely upon media for the satisfaction of its different needs. As significant aggregate wellsprings of data and pictures, the media perform numerous capacities and server various individual needs. Media give a connect to the bigger society. Broad communications and society connection alludes to the information we as a whole have from our own long experine4nces with media which empowers us to comprehend what is happening, how a medium may fit into our day by day lives, how its substance is proposed to be â€Å"study† sorts and instances of substance and considerably more. Tim O’ Sulligvan, Brian Dutton and Philip Rayner compose say’s â€Å"Media by and large act to furnish their crowd with windows on the world or with meanings of social reality†. Verifiable in this sort of guarantee is the possibility that the media go about as an amazing offices equipped for molding and coordinating open and private understandings of the world and familiarity with its social, financial aspects, good, social, mechanical and political issues. (1) Normal These days Morning Shows are assuming a fundamental job in the general public, Theses shows are urging ladies to stick before TV sets overlooking the educative job. Morning Show are assuming a conspicuous job in underwriting and the obliviousness of family esteems and certifiable rights and duties of individuals on individual and aggregate level as a family. Wherever in these shows there are family legislative issues, issues, and exploitation stories, regularly little girl in law is focused on either emphatically or contrarily. Youths see individuals in shows that are lovely, extravagant extravagances way of life live in radiant homes, wear best garments and carry on with each conceivable ways of life in full self-rule and recurrence without judgment for any practices. They see them in various terms as indicated by their psychological level and get various implications from those shows. Normal for Selecting Housewife’s The specialist is focusing on Lahore City Housewife’s on the grounds that nearly are instructed, companion and have more prominent watcher boat of Morning appears. Then again Husbands should stare at the TV at home on end of the week or occasions in an unpredictable way. Proclamation of the Problem This examination is an endeavor to discover the effect of Morning appears on Lahori housewife’s and the impact they are getting in their day by day lives and shared connections. Research Objectives To discover the impact of Morning Shows on Lahori Housewife’s. To break down the impact of Morning Show on the way of life of Lahori Housewife’s. To examine whether the Morning shows are influencing the connections of Lahoris Housewife’s. To consider that effect of strict practices appeared in the Morning Shows over Islamic strict practices To see if the Morning Show are influencing or changing the lahories housewife’s social practices or not. Morning Shows are depicting helpful message to housewife’s or not. Research Question Research question are viewed as significant in any logical investigation, No exploration can be directed except if the examination question is picked and precisely and obviously characterized it merits some genuine thought. â€Å"A examine question is an officially expressed inquiry proposed to give sign about something, and it isn't restricted to researching connection between variables.† (wimmer, 1994). This exploration has been directed under the light of postulations examine questions: Are Housewife’s following a similar design such a cosmetics and gems appears in Morning appears? Is Morning shows influencing the language of Housewife’s? Is it advocated to have extra-conjugal relationship in a miserable hitched life? Are family undertakings in Morning shows influencing the connection between relatives? Are strict practices appeared in their Morning shows our strict practices? Essentialness The essentialness of choosing this subject is that females need to assume a job of a mother and houses spouse. They watch these shows and seeing them as indicated by their psychological levels and afterward additionally get various implications from those shows. Morning shows are thickly viewed and the explanation of considering this point is that it has a hurl viewership as contrasted and different shows. Females of Lahore remain at the time of having hopeful reasoning or dream about the fates. Our family arrangement is totally not the same as those shows in the Morning appears. Female viewed these Morning shows normally. They have unknowingly begun applying those jobs in their homes. Females of Lahore by these show and expect that they will likewise spend that sort of way of life. History of Morning appears Breakfast TV (Australia, Ireland, New Zealand and United Kingdom) or morning appear (Canada, Indonesia and United States), is a kind of infotainment TV program, communicate live in the first part of the day (regularly booked somewhere in the range of 6:00 and 10:00 a.m.). Frequently facilitated by a little group of hosts, morning shows commonly focus on the consolidated segment of individuals preparing for work and school, and stay-at-home grown-ups and guardians. The universes first breakfast/morning appear on national TV is Today, which set the pace for the TV classification and started broadcasting on January 14, 1952, on the U.S. broadcasting company NBC. For the following 60 years, the Today show was number one in the first part of the day evaluations for most by far of its run and since its beginning numerous different stations the world over followed NBCs lead and duplicated their effective organization. Moring Shows History in Pakistan Brilliant occasions were those when we have just one channel PTV. Individuals stood by frantically for their preferred shows that were communicated once in seven days. Around then one thing that we had was Standard. Standard substance was shown on TV and yes you can appreciate it with your family, with the course of time PTV presented its morning transmission that was Pakistan’s first morning appear. Along these lines, today we will examine the Morning Shows in Pakistan. Morning appears in Pakistan are disturbing their norms step by step. The fundamental reason for this show was data with amusement and prepping of the two children and their moms. These shows were scholarly ones and facilitated by Mentally Groomed grapples those individuals knew the morals and manners. Most critical thing is that they realized that they are communicating their selves on a national TV. Writing Review Writing Review is considered as one of the most significant advance in any examination procedure as it assists with removing the primary concerns, issues, discoveries and research strategies for past investigations. Writing audit fills in as a springboard for any examination. It is an orderly research and investigation of distributed data that authorize researchers and research have composed on a point. It is sorted out as indicated by the exploration goal, theory or the issue/issue that an analyst wishes to address. The purposed of writing survey is to recognize what sort of research has been done in the territory and what has been found in past examinations. As indicated by Wimmer and Dominick (1994), it not just permits to gain from (and inevitably add to) pervious research yet in addition spares time, exertion and cash. The survey of significant writing in an investigation achieves a few purposes: It causes the specialists to have a superior comprehension of his/her own examination by recognizing what information and thoughts have been built up on the point. It awards you the information in your general vicinity of center and lessens the odds of the duplication of thoughts. It assists with demonstrating the heading of your exploration extension to amplify the award of your examination endeavors. It assists with demonstrating the bearing of your exploration extension to amplify the prize of your examination endeavors. It imparts to the perusers, the aftereffect of different investigations that are firmly identified with the examination being accounted for and gives a structure to contrasting the consequences of an examination and different discoveries. It additionally gives a chance to the specialist to reword the issue into scientific and operational term unmistakably, strongly and liberated from ambiguities. The analyst has explored the examinations identified with Television for this section. So as to catch the crowd our morning shows have developed into something increasingly like a dramatization or a game show. Mainstream TV dramatization entertainer come, are facilitating a morning appear! The hosts are bouncing near and the stage is loaded with famous people and now and again we don't hear what any of them is stating aside from that Research have discovered somebody sitting and talking. One show had a young lady in a crate

How to Talk to a Therapist When You Have Social Anxiety

How to Talk to a Therapist When You Have Social Anxiety Social Anxiety Disorder Treatment and Therapy Print How to Talk to a Therapist When You Have Social Anxiety By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 21, 2020 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Ned Frisk / Getty Images It can be hard to talk openly with a therapist if you have social anxiety disorder (SAD). The reason that you are going to therapy is that you are afraid of people; and yet therapy requires you to open up and share your innermost feelings with a complete stranger. Particularly for those with generalized SAD, therapy may initially be as difficult as the social situations that you fear.?? It is a catch-22 that is somewhat of a unique problem that those with social anxiety face. Many people who enter therapy for the first time may have trouble opening up. This problem may be particularly severe for those with SAD. You may find it hard to confide during therapy sessions.You may be afraid to appear vulnerable, and your inability to trust someone else enough to open up could become a barrier to the successful completion of therapy.You may even feel like quitting, or actually quit going to sessions. Unfortunately, this problem plagues many who suffer from social anxiety. In addition, many people are too ashamed to tell their therapist how they are feeling, and so the anxiety is never resolved. What can you do if you are feeling this way? 6 Tips for Opening Up to Your Therapist When You Have Social Anxiety It is not an impossible situation. Below are some tips to help you better cope with opening up in therapy. Give It Time Although it may be difficult to imagine, over time you may become more comfortable with your therapist. This process may take several weeks or even months, but if the relationship is a good fit, it is possible that it will become easier to open up as time goes on. On the other hand, if you are in short-term therapy, or if there is a disconnect between you and your therapist, giving it more time may not make sense. Write Things Down If you find it easier to share feelings on paper than in person, consider writing down how you feel before a session and giving it to your therapist. Expressing your feelings in writing is a good way to initially feel safer in therapy, and may help you to more easily engage with your therapist as treatment progresses. What you write is up to you. It could be a list of topics to talk about, a journal of your thoughts for the week, or even a full letter explaining how you feel in detail. If you feel uncomfortable watching someone read what you have written, consider emailing it to your therapist before the session. Consider Online Therapy Online therapy is becoming more popular and for good reason: the ability to talk to someone in an email or chat format about personal issues instead of in-person is appealing to many.?? For those with SAD, it may be a better introduction to therapy than face-to-face encounters. For those who have started in-person therapy and quit prematurely because of anxiety, online therapy may be a particularly good alternative. Ultimately, engaging in online therapy may make it easier to eventually speak to a therapist in person. The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs Join a Peer Support Group Although it may seem counter-intuitive to seek help in a group setting when you are afraid of people, peer support groups have many advantages for those with SAD. In a peer support group, you have the option of sitting and listening quietly without speaking. You can hear about how others have also been afraid to open up in therapy and how they overcame this obstacle. If you do decide to join a peer support group, make sure that it is one that is for people with social anxiety or that the group is sensitive to the challenges of people with SAD. Confess Your Anxiety If you have given it time, and you believe that your therapist is a good fit for you, it may be time to confess how you are feeling. Whether you do this in writing, by email, or in-person is up to you. What you need to do is come clean and tell your therapist that your social anxiety is getting in the way of you opening up in therapy sessions. Your therapists job is to help you work through these issues, and it is important that he knows what you are really feeling.?? You may be surprised at how telling the truth about your anxiety in therapy makes it easier to open up. Change Therapists What if you have done all of the above, and still dont feel comfortable? Sometimes, the match between a therapist and client just isnt a good fit. Questions to Ask Yourself Is your therapist warm and friendly?Does she encourage you or intimidate you?Is she knowledgeable about SAD or does she minimize your concerns? If there is something about your therapist that makes you uncomfortable, you may be better off with someone else. A Word From Verywell Although opening up in therapy is never easy for those with SAD, the rewards of doing so can be great. Find a therapist that you trust, give it enough time, write things down when you feel the need, and try to be as honest as you can about your feelings. Doing so will make the most of your time in therapy.

Marginal Rate of Substitution (MRS), Marginal Utility (MU), and How They Relate

Introduction Introduction In this post, I start off explaining the Marginal Rate of Substitution (Sections II-IV). Then, I cover the concept of Marginal Utility (Sections V-VII). In both cases, I start with a story explanation, then give a formal definition, and finally provide some other useful information about the concept. After that, I connect the two concepts (Marginal Utility and Marginal Rate of Substitution) and show how they relate mathematically, first without calculus (Section VIII) and then with calculus (Section IX). Finally, I demonstrate that the Marginal Rate of Substitution has an advantage over Marginal Utility in terms of describing preferences and behavior (Section X), because it is less sensitive to the exact utility function you choose to use! Story Explanation of the Marginal Rate of Substitution Let’s imagine that I have some jelly beans and some MMs. I like both types of candy and I like having the choice between fruity and chocolatey, so I’m pretty happy right now. Now imagine someone comes along and wants one of my jelly beans. Maybe this person only wants half a jelly bean. The point is that the person wants a very very small amount of jelly beans. If I give the person half a jelly bean, I’m a little less happy than I was before. But! The person could give me some amount of MMs that would make me exactly as happy as I was before I gave up that tiny bit of jelly beans. The amount of MMs that would make me exactly as happy might be one third of an MM, it might be two MMs, or maybe it would be half an MM. The point is, a very small amount of MMs would make me equally as happy as I was before, and this amount of MMs is not necessarily equal to the amount of jelly beans I gave up. The Marginal Rate of Substitution captures the rate at which I would be willing to exchange a tiny bit of jelly beans for MMs. Formal Definition of the Marginal Rate of Substitution The Marginal Rate of Substitution (MRS) is the rate at which a consumer would be willing to give up a very small amount of good 2 (which we call ) for some of good 1 (which we call ) in order to be exactly as happy after the trade as before the trade. Let and be very small changes (e.g. â€Å"marginal† changes) in and . Then, the MRS equals . Note that the MRS is negative, because we are giving up some of (sois negative) to get some of(sois positive). A negative divided by a positive is a negative, so it follows that the MRS is negative. Relationship Between the MRS and Indifference Curves At any given point along an indifference curve, the MRS is the slope of the indifference curve at that point. Note that most indifference curves are actually curves, so their slopes are changing as you move along them. That means that the MRS is also changing! To find the slope of a curve at a specific point, you use calculus. Take the first derivative of the equation for the indifference curve, then plug in the values ofandfor the point you are interested in. That will give you the MRS at that point. What do you think happens to the MRS along the indifference curve? When I have a lot of, I’m willing to give up quite a bit ofto get a little bit of. However, this changes as I move along my indifference curve. When I get to a point where I’m just as happy as before but now I have tons ofand almost no, I no longer want to give up muchto get a little. This phenomenon is known as the diminishing rate of marginal substitution. The Marginal Rate of Substitution (MRS) is the slope of the indifference curve Story Explanation of the Marginal Utility Let’s imagine again that I have some jelly beans and some MMs. If someone takes a tiny (â€Å"marginal†) amount of jelly beans away from me, I’m slightly less happy. Similarly, if someone gives me a tiny bit more jelly beans, I’m a little happier. My marginal utility of jelly beans is the change in happiness I experience from a tiny (e.g. â€Å"marginal†) change in the amount of jelly beans I have. Similarly, my happiness (which economists call â€Å"utility†) would change if someone changed the amount of MMs I had. When the change in MMs is tiny (â€Å"marginal†) then the resulting change in my utility is known as my marginal utility of MMs. Note that in both cases, marginal utility is defined with respect to a specific type of candy that I have. We considered the marginal utility of jelly beans and the marginal utility of MMs. We can combine these ideas to figure out what would happen if I experienced simultaneous changes in the amount of jelly beans and MMs in my possession, but marginal utility is always defined with respect to a specific good. Formal Definition of Marginal Utility The marginal utility with respect to good 1 is the change in utility a consumer experiences when the amount ofthe consumer has changes by a tiny bit while the amount ofthe consumer has remains constant. We can represent this marginal utility as . Therefore, is the rate of change in utility resulting from a small change in good 1 (). Similarly, the marginal utility with respect to good 2 is the rate at which utility changes when the consumer’s amount ofis changed by a marginal amount while his/her amount ofremains fixed at a constant amount. The equation for is . Marginal utility will always be positive when we are dealing with goods (as opposed to bads or neutrals). This is because getting more will make us happier, so when the denominator ()is positive, the numeratoris also positive. Similarly, when we lose some of good 1,is negative and we are less happy, so is also negative. A negative divided by a negative is positive, so the marginal utility of a good will always be a positive value. Marginal Utility v. Actual Change in Utility Note that in both cases, we can do a little algebra to find the total change in utility resulting from a marginal change in one good while the amount of the other good is held constant. Let’s use good 1 as our example. Above, we saw that . If we multiply both sides by, then we have . Therefore, the change in utility resulting from a tiny change in good 1 and no change in good 2 is just the product of that tiny change in good 1 and the marginal utility with respect to good 1. Connection Between Marginal Utility Marginal Rate of Substitution The Marginal Rate of Substitution looks at the balance in changes of good 1 and good 2 required for the consumer to be indifferent between his/her consumption bundles before and after trade. But what does indifference mean? It means that utility for both bundles is exactly equal. Therefore, There is some (negative) change in utility resulting from giving up a little bit of good 2, and as we saw in the previous section, this change equals Similarly, there is some (positive) change in utility from getting a little more of good 1, which equals Since we want to be indifferent before and after the trade, it must be that the sum of these changes equals zero. That is, With a little algebra, we can find the MRS from this equation of marginal utilities! First, subtract from both sides. Then, Next, divide both sides byand by. The result is The left hand side is just the MRS, and the right hand side is the negative ratio of marginal utilities. In the MRS section, we learned why the left hand side would automatically be negative. The right hand side needs the negative sign because marginal utility is positive for goods, so the ratio of marginal utilities is always positive. MRS and Marginal Utility Relationship – Calculus Edition When using calculus, the marginal utility of good 1 is defined by the partial derivative of the utility function with respect to. That is, We want to consider a tiny change in our consumption bundle, and we represent this change as We want the change to be such that our utility does not change (e.g. ). Therefore, we want to solve Rearranging terms as before, we find which is just the calculus version of Instead of using derivatives, we could use implicit functions. Any given indifference curve can be represented as where is a constant and the level of utility held constant along the indifference curve. We use the notation simply to illustrate that is a function of. If we differentiate both sides of with respect to, we get: We can again rearrange terms and the result is the same as what we found before: Monotonic Transformations Affect MU but Not MRS The downside of marginal utility is that its magnitude depends on the utility function we’re using. This is not ideal, because utility functions are usually ordinal, which means we don’t care exactly what numbers the utility function spits out, we just care that the utility function gives us higher numbers for bundles the consumer likes better. The great thing about the MRS is that even though it is function of the marginal utilities with respect to goods 1 and 2, it doesn’t change if apply a positive monotonic transformation to our utility function. (Positive monotonic transformations are any functions that preserve the original order when applied, like adding a constant to the original utility function, raising the original utility function to an odd power, taking the natural log, etc.) To see why this is so, let’s pretend was our original utility function and is our monotonically transformed utility function (so is a monotonic function). Then, using our calculus definition of the MRS, we have before the transformation and So the MRS is completely unchanged by any monotonic transformation! Acknowledgements: Much of this post was inspired by chapters 3 and 4 of Hal Varian’s textbook Intermediate Microeconomics: A Modern Approach. Are you interested in being connected with a New York or Boston tutor? ;

Frederick Douglass Essay - 803 Words

Frederick Douglass Essay Frederick Douglass has finally managed to run away from one of his masters to become a free slave, but yet he feels fear and paranoia. As he runs away, he contemplates all the possibilities of him getting caught by slaveholders or even turned in by his own kind. And it upsets him having to pass all the houses and food, but he has no shelter and starves with no food. This in fact heightens the intensity of his fear and paranoia because he is more likely to be caught with no where to hide and having no energy to run because he is starving. In The Narrative Life of Frederick Douglass, he utilizes things such as parallel syntactic structure, paradoxes, figurative language, and caesuras to help portray his feeling of†¦show more content†¦The paradoxes get people to understand how irritating it is to be passing by all these necessities stay you need to live and survive, taunting you as you pass by. While Douglass is running away, he relates slaves and hunt ing slaveholders, using figurative language, to wild beast and himself to the helpless prey. On page 136, Douglass says â€Å"†¦as hideous crocodiles seize upon his prey!† He says this because he feels so defenseless that he feels like a little animal going to be eaten. With all the slaveholders and there guns and all slaves that might turn him in, he doesn’t really stand a chance with no where to hide and running out of energy. In addition, on page 137 he says â€Å"†¦famished fugitive is only equaled by that with which monsters of the deep swallow up the helpless fish upon which they subsist,† In this he basically saying it is only a matter of time before they find him and take him in. He can’t really run from them with how hungry he is, he has no energy and no hope that he could out run them if he tried. On pages 136 and 137, caesuras are applied multiple times throughout these pages to conduct a sense of his worry and anguish. He says like à ¢â‚¬Å"†¦in total darkness as to what to do, where to go, or where to stay -perfectly helpless both as to the means of defense and means of escape-â€Å" (Douglass 137) The breaks leave you kind of hanging because you don’t know if at the end of the next break he could be caught or even shot. And that is where the worryShow MoreRelatedFrederick Douglass Essay817 Words   |  4 PagesAfrican-American man Frederick Douglass wrote his famous speech, â€Å"The Meaning of July Fourth for the Negro†, America was in a time of great distress. It was the year 1852, and the view of abolitionists was quickly spreading. It was the time of both provocative literatures such as Uncle Tom’s Cabin, as well as important resolutions, such as the Dredd Scott decision, showing the contrast between views at the time, both positive and negative towards slavery. Frederick Douglass was a freed African-AmericanRead MoreFrederick Douglass Essay691 Words   |  3 PagesFrederick Douglass Frederick Douglass was one of the most important black leaders of the Antislavery movement. He was born in 1817 in Talbot County, MD. He was the son of Harriet Bailey and an unknown white man. His mother was a slave so therefore he was born a slave. He lived with his grandparents until the age of eight, so he never knew his mother well. When he turned eight, he was sent to Aunt Kathy, a woman who took care of slave children on the plantation of Colonel Edward Lloyd. WhenRead More Frederick Douglass Essays505 Words   |  3 Pages The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave is an account of Frederick Douglass’ life written in a very detached and objective tone. You might find this tone normal for a historical account of the events of someone’s life if not for the fact that the narrative was written by Frederick Douglass himself. In light of the fact that Douglass wrote his autobiography as a treatise in support of the abolishment of slavery, the r emoved tone was an effective tone. It gave force to hisRead MoreEssay on Frederick Douglass658 Words   |  3 Pages Frederick Douglass nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Frederick Douglass was a man who was active until the day he died. Frederick Attended Anti-Slavery meetings and also attended meetings for Women?s rights. He believed everyone was equal it didnt matter if one was white, black, or green it also didnt matter what sex you were he believed everybody was equal. He achieved many things during his hard but great life. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Born on a plantation in Tuckahoe, near Easton, in TalbotRead MoreNarrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass Essay1306 Words   |  6 PagesFrederick Augustus Washington Bailey (later known as Frederick Douglass) was born a slave in Talbot County, Maryland around the year 1818. He was an African American reformer, writer, and orator. Douglass was one of the few noteworthy heroes who arose from the evils of slavery and impacted the United States and the world in significant ways. After escaping from slavery, he became known for his astounding oratory skills and remarkable antislavery writing. He became an important leader of the abolitionistRead MoreFrederick Douglass Essay559 Words   |  3 PagesFrederick Douglass Born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey on Marylands Eastern Shore in 1818, he was the son of a slave woman and, her white master. Upon his escape from slavery at age 20, he adopted the name of the hero of Sir Walter Scotts The Lady of the Lake. Douglass immortalized his years as a slave in Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave (1845). 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He was so eloquent that proslavery opponents charged him with being a fraud who had never been a slave and challenged him to reveal the true facts of his life. Such an account was dangerous for Douglass, who could have been captured and returned to slavery for life, but he proceededRead MoreEssay Frederick Douglass and Slavery1448 Words   |  6 PagesFrederick Douglass and Slavery Frederick Douglass the most successful abolitionist who changed America’s views of slavery through his writings and actions. Frederick Douglass had many achievements throughout his life. His Life as a slave had a great impact on his writings. His great oratory skills left the largest impact on Civil War time period literature. All in all he was the best black speaker and writer ever. Douglass was born a slave in 1817, in Maryland. 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